Renewable energy sources are becoming the go-to solution to combat the energy and climate crisis in Pakistan. Solar energy (Solar Panels in Pakistan) is among the viable and sustainable solutions in this expedition. Being the promoter of green energy, Zarea Limited upholds the standards and quality of solar energy products to cater to the growing demand for clean energy in Pakistan. Zarea Limited is committed to providing a wide range of residential and commercial solar energy products so that we can harness the power of the sun’s unlimited energy to make the nation’s future brighter and greener.
Challenges Faced by the Energy Sector in Pakistan
The energy sector of Pakistan has seen its worst days in recent years. The high costs of energy sources, increasing demand for energy production, and exportation of fossil fuels to fulfill the ever-increasing demand have destabilized the energy infrastructure. These circumstances have also led to economic instability, energy dependency, and drastic climate change. Therefore, there is an urgent need for sustainable initiatives and renewable solutions to cope with these challenges.
Solar Energy Potential in Pakistan
Solar energy has vast potential for clean and renewable energy that can help Pakistan’s energy sector flourish significantly. Pakistan has the potential to generate 40 GW of solar power, according to the World Bank. Solar energy has the full potential to strengthen Pakistan’s energy infrastructure and to mitigate the increased energy dependence, the amount of electricity bills that people have to pay will also be influenced significantly. To unlock that, we need to have awareness about the types of solar power systems and solar panels in Pakistan.
Transformation of Solar Energy into Electricity through Photovoltaic Technology
Solar energy and its transformation into electricity through photovoltaic technology have been prominent in the quest for sustainable energy solutions in Pakistan. Zarea Limited is a key player in the solar energy market and is striving to promote sustainability and innovation in the country through fast delivery and quality solar energy products.
Types of Solar Panels in Pakistan
Solar panels are basically photovoltaic (PV) panels, utilized to convert solar irradiance into electricity. These panels are composed of multiple solar cells made from semiconductor material, mostly silicon, which is responsible for generating direct current (DC) electricity through the photovoltaic effect. This generated electricity can then be converted into alternating current (AC) for various commercial and residential usages. Therefore, solar panels are the key component of the photovoltaic solar energy system.
The following are the types of solar panels in Pakistan with distinct characteristics, applications, and power generation capacities.
- Monocrystalline Solar Panel: Monocrystalline solar panels are among the widely used solar panels in Pakistan. They are made from a single high-purity silicon crystal and are considered the most efficient type of solar panels. Monocrystalline panels have the ability to convert up to 20-22% of sunlight into usable electricity. They have a smooth black appearance due to the presence of a single pure silicon crystal and are perfect for commercial and residential applications.
Pros
- High efficiency
- Requires less space for installation
- Enhanced heat tolerance
- Reliable performance for over 25 years
- Occupy less space
Cons
- Expensive
- Heavy
- Production is less sustainable
- Polycrystalline Solar Panel: Polycrystalline solar panels are made up of melted fragments of silicon crystal cast into a mold. With up to 16% efficiency rate, these panels are capable of transforming 15-18% of sunlight into usable electricity. They are relatively less expensive than monocrystalline solar panels but also slightly less efficient than them. These panels have a bluish color and are ideal for commercial and residential installations.
Pros
- Reliable and Durable
- Cost-effective
- Long lifespan
Cons
- Occupy more space
- Less heat tolerance
- Production is less sustainable
- Thin-Film Solar Panel: Thin-film solar panels are capable of converting up to 7-14% of sunlight into usable electricity. These panels are way less efficient but they are the most convenient, lightweight, and less expensive option. Photovoltaic material is deposited onto a substrate to make the thin-film panels. The panels are ideal for small-scale installation and remote power generation.
Pros
- Flexible
- Portable
- Lightweight
- Effective in low-light conditions
- Cost-effective production
- Minimum heat-induced efficiency loss
Cons
- Less efficiency
- Short lifespan
- PERC: PERC (Passive Emitter and Rear Cell) is a type of solar cell technology that can be integrated into solar panels in order to generate more electricity. PERC solar cell has the ability to ramp up the energy efficiency rate up to 12% higher than their traditional counterparts. These specialized cells help prevent heat-induced efficiency loss. PERC technology can be applied to both monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar cells to enhance their efficiency significantly. They are of two types: Poly PERC and Mono PERC solar cells.
Pros
- Consistent power source throughout the day
- Feasible option for solar energy projects
- Increased efficiency gain
- Can work in low-light conditions
Cons
- Expensive
- Susceptible to heat damage
- Bifacial: Bifacial technology enables the solar panels to capture the sunlight from the front and the back simultaneously. This makes the energy production more effective and efficient. Bifacial technology can be integrated into both mono and polycrystalline solar panels to enhance their performance. It requires elevated and reflective surfaces for enhanced performance therefore it is ideal for power generation in regions with high surface reflectivity like snowy landforms, etc.
Pros
- Potentially enhance energy yield by 10-30%
- Can capture light from multiple angles
- Durable
- Provides versatile installation configuration
Cons
- High upfront cost
- Complex installation
Zarea Limited: Digital Marketplace for the Best Solar Panels in Pakistan
Solar energy products in Pakistan are worth the hype and are a step forward towards energy independence and limiting carbon footprints. Zarea Limited plays a vital role in fueling the shift towards a sustainable future. Being the largest and fastest-growing digital platform in Pakistan, Zarea Limited has a wide range of best-quality solar panels and solar products tailored to your commercial and residential needs. At Zarea Limited, you can choose and order different types of solar panels without any hassle, as we have you covered with our quality and fast delivery services all over the country.
